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Author ORCID Identifier

Giorgi Sosiashvili - 0000-0002-2406-8662

Aleksandre Mgebrishvili - 0000-0002-4275-2417

Abstract

This article explores the historical and cultural interactions between the Georgian and Ossetian peoples, tracing their complex relationship from ancient times to the present. It highlights the origins of the Ossetians, stemming from the Scythian-Sarmatian tribes and the Alans, who migrated to the North Caucasus in the early Middle Ages. The work discusses the impact of Mongol invasions on Ossetian settlement patterns and how Christianization efforts, particularly from Georgian missionaries, facilitated cultural exchange and integration. Key historical figures, such as the Apostle Andrew and St. Nino, played significant roles in promoting Christianity among the Ossetians. The article also examines the persistence of pagan traditions, particularly the worship of the goat deity Vachila, alongside Christian practices, emphasizing the syncretism evident in the region. Through rituals and linguistic influences, the Ossetians' cultural identity is shown to be intricately linked to both Georgian heritage and local pagan customs, reflecting a dynamic interplay of faith and tradition that continues to shape their identity today.

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